Royal Icing 101 and My Favorite Recipe

 

SweetSugarBelle’s Royal Icing

Summary: My favorite royal icing recipe

Ingredients

  • 4lbs {two bags} confectioner’s sugar
  • 3/4 c. meringue powder
  • 1 1/3-1 1/2 c. warm water
  • 2-4 tbsp. oil-free extract or flavoring

Instructions

  1. Add the dry ingredients first. Use your mixer’s whisk attachment to incorporate the sugar and meringue powder. Add the extract to the water and slowly add it to the dry ingredients while mixing. At first the icing will be very liquid-like. Continue to mix it at medium-high speed until it is fluffy and stiff peaks form, about 7-10 minutes. Mixing times are approximate, keep your eye it icing and stop mixing as soon as it becomes stiff. Over mixing and oil-containing extracts can keep the icing from setting up, so keep this in mind as you work. This recipe makes enough icing to decorate at least 9-10 dozen cookies. Royal icing will keep at least a month. I prefer refrigerating it, but it can also be left at room temperature.

Preparation time:

My rating 5 stars:  ????? 1 review(s)

Copyright © 2010-2011 Sweet Sugarbelle.

 

Have you ever heard the saying, “All roads lead to Rome”?  It basically means that there are many different ways of doing things, but in the end, they all have the same result.

This is the note on which I’d like to begin, and by the end I hope it makes sense.

When I first began making cookies, I didn’t really do a lot of research.  I’d read a magazine article that said I needed meringue powder, SOOOOO, I headed on out to Wal-mart and bought a can of the Wilton stuff.

The first thing you’ll find when you open it up, folded in a tiny square, are the instructions.  That was pretty much my beginning.  No Googling or classes, just me reading those little instructions, interpreting in my head what they meant, and taking a leap.

I have gone back and fourth about posting this for a long time, just because I know, if there is any book, or proper way to make royal icing, I’d probably get a big fat “F”, so, as a little disclaimer before I start, PLEASE don’t turn me into the Royal Icing Police if the way I do things strikes you as a little ODD.  This method works well for me, so I’m sharing it with you.

Anyhow, HERE I GO.  This is how I make royal icing…

When I started, I used with the Wilton recipe.  However, as I got better and better at making royal icing, I got to the point that I didn’t measure anymore.  At this point, I CAN’T, I just look at it and adjust.  To double check “my” recipe, I broke it down .

 I pretty much always make a large batch of RI.  It almost fills my 5 quart mixer, which is way too much for most people, so I’ll post two versions, a large and a small.  If for SOME reason, you hate this recipe, revert back to the Wilton version or another popular favorite, Antonia74′s Royal Icing.

Remember, cookies aren’t rocket science.  The key is to find what works for you and perfect it. Again, ALL ROADS LEAD TO ROME.

 

If you don’t need a whole lot of icing, use this version.

2 lbs {1bag} confectioner’s sugar
1/3 c. plus one tablespoon meringue powder
about 3/4c. water

To begin, I add all of my sugar and meringue powder to the mixer bowl.  I am what you would call a non-sifter.  In my defense, I ALWAYS sift my flour, but I just don’t waste the time with powdered sugar.

Before I add any liquid, I  mix the dry ingredients to make sure they are well incorporated.  It’s here that you may notice one of the first things I do that might be a little out of the ordinary. 
When I make royal icing, I ALWAYS use my whisk attachment.  When I read the original Wilton recipe, it instructed to beat the icing into peaks, which reminded me of meringue, which I’d always associated with whisking, so that’s what I did. I never even thought anything of it until I visited my friend Gina in New Orleans, who was actually very surprised. It was then that I did a little research and realized there are quite a few articles out there that say you should use the paddle attachment.
Maybe it doesn’t matter, but at this point, I am set in my ways.  I tried using the paddle while I was in New Orleans, but I could tell there was a difference, so, I stuck with my whisk.
If for some reason you have an aversion to this, keep the paddle.  They both work, I just like my whisk.
Next, I add water.  A few little notes on this…First of all, I use warm water.  No reason, just seems logical that everything will combine a little better in warm water.  This is also the point at which I add flavoring.
I truly believe that it’s flavoring that makes the difference between the good and bad royal icing.  I’ve heard SOOOO many people say that royal icing tastes bad.  I really think this is because it’s not properly flavored.  Leaving the flavoring out of royal icing is like forgetting to salt your food.  It still cooks, and it might even be pretty, but without it, it just doesn’t taste as good.
I add mine directly to the warm water. You can use whatever strikes your fancy.  I prefer almond and vanilla myself, but there are all kinds of options.  If you like to live life a little on the wild side, I suggest checking out Spices Ect.  They have everyday, run of the mill flavors, plus, other fun selections such as root beer, pistachio, and even pomegranate.  Plus, if you sign up for their newsletter, they OFTEN offer specials such as 20% off.
The only things you need to watch out for is flavorings that contain oil, which is the enemy of royal icing, and also, if you want pure white RI, stay away from extracts with color. 
I don’t have any scientific proof, just experience, but the worst RI disaster I have ever had involved Orange extract, which contained 13% orange oil {I read after the fact}.  So watch out for that!
When I add the water, I just dump it all in there and get to work.  If you look closely, you can see it bubbling up to the surface.
 
After a little mixing, you will end up with this…

Instead of scraping the sides, ever since I read Gail’s life-altering post on ”shpritz bottles” I keep my trusty spray bottle handy.  If a little icing happens to stick, I just spritz the sides until it’s incorporated. {As a matter or fact, I now use my bottle for all sorts of little jobs in the kitchen}

At this point, the icing may look too thin, but believe me, it’s not.  It should be about the consistency of honey {in a warm room} or shampoo. 

A little FYI, a useful piece of info I have learned along the way is this: If for some reason you forget the meringue powder, DO NOT add it into the icing after it has reached this point…if you do, it will be ruined.  If you need to add meringue after the fact, dissolve it into as much water as it needs to become liquefied and then add it.

The Christmas before last, exhausted from making tons of cookies, after a few minutes of unsuccessful beating I realized I’d forgotten the meringue.  Without a thought, I dumped it right in.  The resulting icing was so clumpy, that after a FRUSTRATING hour of unclogging and changing tips, I finally tossed it out and started over. 

I’m sharing that in the hope of saving others the frustration…

On the other hand, if I  happen to over-thin my initial mixture, adding more powdered sugar to the mix doesn’t seem to effect it at all.  Go figure…

Moving right along…I begin by mixing my icing for 5-6 minutes at medium speed.  Then, as it thickens up, {think pudding}  I hike it up to high.

I let it go on that way for about 3-4 more minutes until it is stiff and fluffy like meringue.  At this point, I can  tell  by the clanking of my mixer that it’s ready…thank goodness for Kitchen Aid’s wonderful warranty!

It should look like this.  See how stiff it is?  The whisk will actually stick there, without moving.
See?  VERY stable.
Even if I move it around, the icing does not budge.
 
It’s from this point, that I work backward to the consistencies I plan on using for each project.
For information on how I store my icing, click {HERE}

For information of coloring and preparing royal icing, click {HERE}

If this is altogether too much for you, and seems like total and utter insanity, click {HERE} to learn more about glaze, or corn syrup icing.
A few more little notes:
  • Royal icing and oil are NOT friends.  make sure all of your utensils are oil free, including your bowls.  wash them well in hot water, and give them a rub with lemon juice or vinegar before using them.
  • Royal icing keeps for a long time.  I have been told by MANY that they leave it covered on the counter for up to a month with no problem.  I refrigerate mine, but that’s just me.
  • If you need to refresh it, you can fluff it up again with the mixer, and it will be like new.
  • If I am expecting humidity, I add a little less meringue powder, and a little cream of tartar.  I didn’t just make that up.  I read somewhere that CofT is a stabilizer and helps when it’s humid.  It seems to work, although humidity has not been a concern of mine for almost a year *GRUMBLING*
  • It’s also alright to add a little bit of corn syrup to your icing.  Every once in a while I do this if I want it to be a little shinier, but I really can’t tell if it helps or if I just think it does =)
  • I don’t really use Wilton Meringue powder anymore, but if you don’t have access to other brands, it works just fine…
If you would like more info on royal icing, you should check out this article by my friend Haniela.  It’s VERY informative and thorough, and includes a pictorial on making Antonia74′s RI.

You can also view an informative and FUNNY vlog, by Gail, AKA, One Tough Cookie {HERE} and another by Bridget, {HERE}, both on University of Cookie. Might I add, I have a thing for throw pillows and I was VERY distracted by Bridget’s =).
 
So, there you have it.  My way of making royal icing.  If it doesn’t work for you, no worries, try another and another, until something does. 
Eventually you will find something you like.
Also, don’t stop here.  Read everything yoU can get your hands on.  There is so much information, it’s IMPOSSIBLE to include it all in one post.
Although there are some basic “rules”, making royal icing is like any other cookie venture.  It’s unique to the baker.  Don’t give up.  Practice makes perfect! And remember despite what you have read and seen, in the case of royal icing, ALL ROADS LEAD TO ROME. You might just come up with the new, coolest way to do it.  As long as it works, it’s good!
This is only the beginning  if you need help coloring and preparing royal icing for use, click HERE.
If you need help with piping and flooding/filling cookies, click HERE.

Join The Discussion

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Comments

  1. 51
    Angie R. says:

    Hello, I want to know how your get that smooth shiny coat on your icing? Also how do you keep it from cracking?

  2. 52
    Angelique says:

    BEAUTIFUL WORK!! :) What is 3/4 c. meringue powder???
    And
    2-4 tbsp. oil-free extract or flavoring??

  3. 53
    Angelique says:

    I have another question I was looking at your hibiscus and leaf cookies (BEAUTIFUL)
    Where did you get the leaf?? I cant find one like yours!

    Thanks!

    • 53.1
      Sweet Sugar Belle says:

      It’s a really old leaf cutter, like the antique type it’s not open and has the little handle, you can find them on ebay and etsy OFTEN!!!

  4. 54
    Tasneem Raban says:

    Hi there, I’m from South Africa, Cape Town. I have never heard of meringue powder, possibly we have it by another name. If I don’t manage to find it here can this be made?

  5. 55
    TerryK says:

    Wondering when you mention making the Icing Thick or Thin….what are you doing to change the consistency? Adding or withholding water?

  6. 56
    Tish says:

    Just want to say that this recipe is 5 STARS!!! I love working with it and it comes out perfect everytime… thank you so much for the tips I have learned so much from you :)

  7. 57
    Susie says:

    Callye,
    Just wanted to let you know that I have tried 3 different cookie recipes and 3 different RI recipes and yours are the best! Your cookie recipe is fabulous – not only the taste but the fact you don’t have to refrigerate before cutting is so helpful when you don’t have a lot of time. I did decrease the amount of baking powder by half because I did not want them to spread as much. The RI recipe turned out so good and was so easy. I was worried at first because it didn’t seem to be thickening up – but it did and it is so fluffy and smooth – a joy to work with. Now I just have to perfect the 20 second icing and flood icing – what a challenge it is to get it consistently right. But I’m getting better at it – now it only takes me 2 hours to thin, color, bottle and bag 5 different icing colors instead of 4 hours!!! LOL! I’m not saying that they are all consistent, but I’m getting there! Thank you so much for all your explicit instructions – I keep coming back to them over and over. And thanks again for the seahorse tutorial! They are beautiful!

    Susie

  8. 58
    Marian says:

    Hello! This is the first time I visit your blog, and I just loved it! A friend recommended it, and I can’t thank her enough!!! :) I do have a question, though… My RI works just fine for me, but when I flood the cookies, as they are drying out, in some parts they start growing a “hole” of some kind, the RI starts sinking into the cookie, and some parts of the decoratin turn out with a hole in them, especially small spaces like noses, little flower petals, etc. It happens to the fluid version of my RI… Does anyone know what’s happening? and of course, do you know how to prevent it? THANKS A LOT :) —- Marian

  9. 59
    danijela says:

    Hi!
    Can you just tell me Royal Icing Recipe in European units of measurement?,
    Thank you!

  10. 60
    Eva says:

    What a talented and generous lady you are!!! I discovered you a couple of weeks ago and it was -literally- like finding a treasure! I’m amazed by your work and the quality of your posts, full of details and helpful tips -especially for novices like me!! I followed them to decorate my last batch of cookies and worked marvels! Your cookies are breath taking and soooo shiny. I’m writing you from Tenerife, Spain, where I have many difficulties to find all the materials you use and I worry that one of the reasons why mine don’t gleam as much may be that I have to use pasteurized egg whites instead of meringue powder. Would you happen to know a good recipe to make a royal icing as consistent as yours using liquid egg whites instead of powdered?
    Thank you for sharing all spectacular work and teach me so much -your videos are GREAT.
    Love from a little island,
    Eva

Trackbacks

  1. [...] you need to know about how to make sugar cookies is here.  Sugarbelle’s royal icing recipe is here, and the sugar cookie recipe is here.  A couple of tips from moi:  Use a silpat or parchment [...]

  2. [...] With royal icing in a piping bag fitted with a small round tip (I used #3), outline the shape of the cookie (I do [...]

  3. [...] never made royal icing before, so this was another challenge.  I used sweetsugarbelle’s royal icing recipe.  I watched tutorials on royal icing so I knew what I was working with.  I have to admit that I [...]

  4. [...] the skill to create such sweets! Callye also makes each post a tutorial, offers lots of advice on icing, decorating tips and ideas, and organization. Plus, she is a genius when it comes to creating lots [...]

  5. [...] Callye’s royal icing recipe over at Sugarbelle’s  [...]